EQ21A Magnesium vs. C72200 Copper-nickel
EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C72200 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is C72200 copper-nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
| 130 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 17 | |
| 48 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 250 | |
| 350 to 580 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 340 | |
| 220 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 160 | |
| 230 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 640 | |
| 1180 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 560 | |
| 1120 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 980 | |
| 400 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 110 | |
| 34 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 27 | |
| 16 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 25 | |
| 6.5 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 120 | |
| 6.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 80 | |
| 36 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 1.9 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 27 | |
| 3.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 210 | |
| 59 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 8.0 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 63 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 37 | |
| 11 to 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 47 | |
| 12 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 62 | |
| 9.6 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 | |
| 12 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.7 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0.050 to 0.1 | |
| 78.1 to 84.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 1.0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 93.9 to 96.8 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 15 to 18 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 1.3 to 1.7 | |
| 0 |
| Unspecified Rare Earths, % | 1.5 to 3.0 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0.4 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |