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EQ21A Magnesium vs. C94400 Bronze

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is C94400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
32
Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
60
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
76.1 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
9.0 to 12
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0