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EQ21A Magnesium vs. K93050 Alloy

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while K93050 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is K93050 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
500 to 680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
26
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
65

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
17 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
17 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
61.4 to 63.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
36
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0