EV31A Magnesium vs. ASTM A204 Steel
EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A204 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EV31A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A204 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 70 | |
| 160 to 180 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.5 | |
| 18 to 22 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 120 | |
| 200 to 220 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 17 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 170 | |
| 330 to 360 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 260 | |
| 520 to 590 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 170 | |
| 290 to 330 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 410 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 590 | |
| 1420 to 1430 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 1000 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 86 | |
| 52 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 27 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 18 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 90 | |
| 8.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 1.8 | |
| 7.9 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 8.1 | |
| 90 to 95 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 330 | |
| 220 to 290 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 65 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 40 | |
| 18 to 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
| 18 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 47 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
| 15 to 17 |