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EV31A Magnesium vs. EN AC-21000 Aluminum

EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-21000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EV31A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-21000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
240

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.0

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.1
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15