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EV31A Magnesium vs. EN AC-51500 Aluminum

EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-51500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EV31A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
160

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.6

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.1
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13