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EZ33A Magnesium vs. 354.0 Aluminum

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 89.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.6 to 9.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15