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EZ33A Magnesium vs. 359.0 Aluminum

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
90 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
3.8 to 4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15