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EZ33A Magnesium vs. 6023 Aluminum

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15