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EZ33A Magnesium vs. 7049 Aluminum

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
22 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
7.2 to 8.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15