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EZ33A Magnesium vs. A242.0 Aluminum

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is A242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
1.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
12
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.3 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.7 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
1.2 to 1.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.8 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.070 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15