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EZ33A Magnesium vs. AISI 202 Stainless Steel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 202 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 202 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
210 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
14 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
290 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 140
490 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
700 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
310 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
13
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
250 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
63.5 to 71.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.5 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0