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EZ33A Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F122

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F122.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 140
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
12
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 1.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
81.3 to 87.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0