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EZ33A Magnesium vs. AWS BNi-11

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS BNi-11 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-11.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
75
Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.2 to 3.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
9.0 to 11.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
62.9 to 71.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.4 to 4.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 0
11.5 to 12.8
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5