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EZ33A Magnesium vs. AWS BNi-6

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
55
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
87.2 to 90
Phosphorus (P), % 0
10 to 12
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5