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EZ33A Magnesium vs. AWS E308LMo

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E308LMo belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS E308LMo.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
19
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
59.6 to 70.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
9.0 to 12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0