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EZ33A Magnesium vs. AWS E410

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E410 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS E410.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
7.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
82.2 to 89
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0