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EZ33A Magnesium vs. AWS E80C-B6

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E80C-B6 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
4.7
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
71

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0
90.1 to 94.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5