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EZ33A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4615 Stainless Steel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 140
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
13
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
63.1 to 72.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.5 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0