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EZ33A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4962 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
190 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
22 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
210 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 140
420 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
630 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
260 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
23
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
170 to 610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
62.1 to 69
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
12.5 to 14.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0