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EZ33A Magnesium vs. EN AC-21200 Aluminum

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
120 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
3.9 to 6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
410 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
270 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
16 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
500 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
38 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
41 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.3 to 95.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0.15 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1