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EZ33A Magnesium vs. EN AC-44400 Aluminum

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
61
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
4.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
79
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
7.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
9.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.1 to 92
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15