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EZ33A Magnesium vs. EN AC-46000 Aluminum

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.7 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0 to 1.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25