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EZ33A Magnesium vs. Grade CW12MW Nickel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade CW12MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade CW12MW nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
70
Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
4.5 to 7.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
16 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
49.2 to 60.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 5.3
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0