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EZ33A Magnesium vs. C12900 Copper

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C12900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is C12900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
2.8 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 140
150 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
220 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
75 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
32
Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
11 to 88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
24 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
6.8 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
7.8 to 15

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.012
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
99.88 to 100
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.054
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.025
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0