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EZ33A Magnesium vs. C18100 Copper

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
47
Shear Strength, MPa 140
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
31
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
18

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
98.7 to 99.49
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0.030 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5