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EZ33A Magnesium vs. C40500 Penny Bronze

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C40500 penny bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 140
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
270 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
79 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
30
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
16 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
28 to 1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
8.5 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
2.1 to 5.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5