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EZ33A Magnesium vs. N10675 Nickel

EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N10675 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EZ33A magnesium and the bottom bar is N10675 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
85
Shear Strength, MPa 140
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
80
Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.6
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.5 to 95
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
27 to 32
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
51.3 to 71
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 3.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.1
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0