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Engineering Porcelain vs. Cordierite

Both engineering porcelain and cordierite are oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is engineering porcelain and the bottom bar is cordierite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 590
420
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67 to 150
62
Flexural Strength, MPa 43 to 160
17 to 32
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 2.0
2.0
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
190

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
1150
Maximum Thermal Shock, °C 170 to 290
290 to 390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 600 to 1000
800 to 850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.8 to 6.5
1.3 to 1.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 2.0 to 6.6
2.9 to 4.8

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 6.5
4.7
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 11 to 25
7.7
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 9.0 to 12
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.3 to 3.0
2.0 to 2.2

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 29
15 to 17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49 to 65
59 to 67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
24 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
33 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.73 to 3.9
0.74 to 1.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 53
47 to 78