Engineering Porcelain vs. Low Expansion Glass-ceramic
Engineering porcelain belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics classification, while low expansion glass-ceramic belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is engineering porcelain and the bottom bar is low expansion glass-ceramic.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 67 to 150 | |
| 83 |
| Flexural Strength, MPa | 43 to 160 | |
| 35 |
| Knoop Hardness | 600 | |
| 530 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.17 | |
| 0.22 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 130 | |
| 53 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1170 | |
| 690 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 600 to 1000 | |
| 800 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 1.8 to 6.5 | |
| 1.5 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 2.0 to 6.6 | |
| 1.7 |
Electrical Properties
| Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz | 6.5 | |
| 5.7 |
| Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m | 9.0 to 12 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.3 to 3.0 | |
| 2.4 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 29 | |
| 19 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 49 to 65 | |
| 59 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 16 | |
| 6.1 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 to 25 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 0.73 to 3.9 | |
| 0.76 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 53 | |
| 28 |