Engineering Porcelain vs. CVD Diamond
Engineering porcelain belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics classification, while CVD diamond belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is engineering porcelain and the bottom bar is CVD diamond.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 67 to 150 | |
| 1050 |
| Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 | 2.0 | |
| 5.5 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.17 | |
| 0.1 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 130 | |
| 750 |
Thermal Properties
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 600 to 1000 | |
| 500 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 1.8 to 6.5 | |
| 1900 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 2.0 to 6.6 | |
| 1.0 |
Electrical Properties
| Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz | 6.5 | |
| 5.7 |
| Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz | 0.00043 to 0.013 | |
| 0.00020 |
| Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m | 9.0 to 12 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.3 to 3.0 | |
| 3.5 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 29 | |
| 170 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 49 to 65 | |
| 96 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 16 | |
| 59 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 to 25 | |
| 52 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 0.73 to 3.9 | |
| 1080 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 53 | |
| 51 |