Engineering Porcelain vs. Synthetic Sapphire
Both engineering porcelain and synthetic sapphire are oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is engineering porcelain and the bottom bar is synthetic sapphire.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa | 590 | |
| 2700 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 67 to 150 | |
| 450 |
| Flexural Strength, MPa | 43 to 160 | |
| 1090 |
| Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 | 2.0 | |
| 1.9 |
| Knoop Hardness | 600 | |
| 1860 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.17 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 34 | |
| 150 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 130 | |
| 2470 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1170 | |
| 2000 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 600 to 1000 | |
| 760 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 1.8 to 6.5 | |
| 30 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 2.0 to 6.6 | |
| 5.3 |
Electrical Properties
| Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz | 6.5 | |
| 10 |
| Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm | 11 to 25 | |
| 9.9 |
| Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m | 9.0 to 12 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.3 to 3.0 | |
| 4.0 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 29 | |
| 63 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 49 to 65 | |
| 64 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 16 | |
| 170 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 to 25 | |
| 100 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 0.73 to 3.9 | |
| 9.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 53 | |
| 74 |