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H06 C51100 Bronze vs. H06 C65400 Bronze

Both H06 C51100 bronze and H06 C65400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is H06 C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 90
99
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 77
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 370
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 590
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1540
1220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
31

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
1.2 to 1.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2