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H06 C51100 Bronze vs. H06 C72500 Copper-nickel

Both H06 C51100 bronze and H06 C72500 copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H06 (extra hard) temper. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H06 C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is H06 C72500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 90
88
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 77
75
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
35
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
21

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
85.2 to 89.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
1.8 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2