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Forsterite vs. Optical Silicon

Forsterite belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics classification, while optical silicon belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics. There are 7 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is forsterite and the bottom bar is optical silicon.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.1 to 3.1
2.3
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 6.2
12
Flexural Strength, MPa 40 to 160
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
700
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.7 to 3.5
150
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.94 to 1.3
93
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.0 to 10
3.0