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Forsterite vs. Synthetic Sapphire

Both forsterite and synthetic sapphire are oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 8 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is forsterite and the bottom bar is synthetic sapphire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.1 to 3.1
4.0
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 6.2
10
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 7.9
9.9
Flexural Strength, MPa 40 to 160
1090
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
760
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.7 to 3.5
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.94 to 1.3
9.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.0 to 10
5.3