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H04 C22600 Bronze vs. H04 C42600 Brass

Both H04 C22600 bronze and H04 C42600 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C22600 bronze and the bottom bar is H04 C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.9
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 260
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 10.7 to 14
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2