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Fused Silica vs. Aluminum Nitride

Fused silica belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while aluminum nitride belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is fused silica and the bottom bar is aluminum nitride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 1100
2100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
330
Flexural Strength, MPa 67
190 to 400
Knoop Hardness 570
1160
Poisson's Ratio 0.17
0.21 to 0.31

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 720
780
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.4
80 to 190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 0.5
4.2 to 5.4

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 3.8
6.9 to 28
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 30
15 to 56
Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz 0.00011
0.00020 to 0.0010
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 14
10 to 12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2
2.9 to 3.3

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 18
55 to 63
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
69 to 80
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.85
31 to 74