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Fused Silica vs. Machinable Glass-ceramic

Both fused silica and machinable glass-ceramic are glass and glass-ceramics. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is fused silica and the bottom bar is machinable glass-ceramic.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 1100
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
67
Flexural Strength, MPa 67
96
Knoop Hardness 570
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.17
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 50
84

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 720
790
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.4
1.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 0.5
21

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 3.8
6.4
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 30
27
Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz 0.00011
0.0050
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 14
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2
2.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 18
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.3
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.85
0.56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 97
4.3