G-CoCr28 Cobalt vs. AISI 440C Stainless Steel
G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while AISI 440C stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt and the bottom bar is AISI 440C stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 210 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.7 | |
| 2.0 to 14 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 130 | |
| 260 to 840 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 83 | |
| 76 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 560 | |
| 710 to 1970 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 | |
| 450 to 1900 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1200 | |
| 870 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1330 | |
| 1480 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1270 | |
| 1370 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 8.5 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 10 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 100 | |
| 9.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.1 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.2 | |
| 2.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 84 | |
| 31 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 440 | |
| 120 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 31 | |
| 39 to 88 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 | |
| 26 to 71 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 23 to 46 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.2 | |
| 6.0 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 | |
| 26 to 71 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.050 to 0.25 | |
| 1.0 to 1.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 27 to 30 | |
| 16 to 18 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 48 to 52 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 9.7 to 24.5 | |
| 78 to 83.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 4.0 | |
| 0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.5 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |