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G-CoCr28 Cobalt vs. AWS ER90S-D2

G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while AWS ER90S-D2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-D2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.5
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
0
Cobalt (Co), % 48 to 52
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 9.7 to 24.5
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.6 to 2.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 0.15
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.5 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5