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G-CoCr28 Cobalt vs. EN 1.4034 Stainless Steel

G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.4034 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.4034 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
230 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
690 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
390 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.5
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
81 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
400 to 1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.2
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
12.5 to 14.5
Cobalt (Co), % 48 to 52
0
Iron (Fe), % 9.7 to 24.5
83 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015