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G-CoCr28 Cobalt vs. Grade 18 Titanium

G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt and the bottom bar is grade 18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.5
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
1380 to 3110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.2
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
47 to 67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
0
Cobalt (Co), % 48 to 52
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 9.7 to 24.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4