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G-CoCr28 Cobalt vs. Grade 33 Titanium

G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while grade 33 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt and the bottom bar is grade 33 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.5
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
55
Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.2
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
0.1 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 48 to 52
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 9.7 to 24.5
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
0.35 to 0.55
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.1 to 99.52
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4