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G-CoCr28 Cobalt vs. Grey Cast Iron

G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
180
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
69 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.5
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.25
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
0
Cobalt (Co), % 48 to 52
0
Iron (Fe), % 9.7 to 24.5
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15