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G-CoCr28 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI P3 Steel

G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI P3 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI P3 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
410 to 1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.5
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
2.8
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
15 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
16 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.2
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14 to 65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
0.4 to 0.75
Cobalt (Co), % 48 to 52
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 9.7 to 24.5
96.3 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
1.0 to 1.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030