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G-CoCr28 Cobalt vs. SAE-AISI T6 Steel

G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T6 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
880 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.5
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
70
Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
26 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.2
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
26 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 48 to 52
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 9.7 to 24.5
55.9 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
18.5 to 21
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.5 to 2.1