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G-CoCr28 Cobalt vs. S31100 Stainless Steel

G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S31100 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt and the bottom bar is S31100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.5
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
16
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
1240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.2
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
25 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 48 to 52
0
Iron (Fe), % 9.7 to 24.5
63.6 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
6.0 to 7.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25