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G-CoCr28 Cobalt vs. S31803 Stainless Steel

G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S31803 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt and the bottom bar is S31803 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
1060
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1330
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.5
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 100
17
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.2
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
21 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 48 to 52
0
Iron (Fe), % 9.7 to 24.5
63.7 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
4.5 to 6.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020