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Grade 1 Titanium vs. AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 410Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
180 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 36
50 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Shear Strength, MPa 200
340 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
550 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
310 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
730
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
7.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
70 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
240 to 1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
20 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
20 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
84.5 to 89
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0